GAO Report Highlights Pentagon’s Lack of Preparedness in Addressing Gambling Disorders Among Military Personnel
Rising Concern Over Gambling Disorders in the Military
The Government Accountability Office (GAO) recently released a report highlighting the increasing cases of gambling disorders among U.S. military service members. Despite this growing issue, the Pentagon has yet to establish effective solutions or support systems for affected personnel.
Young Service Members and Risky Gambling Behavior
The GAO report points out that younger members of the military are particularly susceptible to gambling, often driven by a tendency to take greater risks. This demographic trend raises concerns about their vulnerability to developing gambling-related problems.
Lack of Leadership and Coordination in Addressing Gambling Disorders
Although procedures to identify and manage gambling disorders among military staff have been updated, the GAO found that no specific individual or office has been designated to lead these efforts. This lack of coordination hinders effective intervention and support for those affected.
Current Diagnosis Rates and Possible Underreporting
In 2024, there were 185 military personnel formally diagnosed with gambling disorders. However, Kristy Williams, the GAO’s Director of Defense Capabilities and Management, emphasized that this number might not fully capture the extent of the problem. Many individuals may not seek medical help, or their symptoms might not meet the official diagnostic criteria, resulting in potential underreporting.
Recommendations for Improved Support Systems
The GAO proposed nine recommendations aimed at enhancing the Pentagon’s approach to preventing, identifying, and treating gambling disorders among service members. The Defense Health Agency and various military branches are encouraged to revise their policies to better address this issue.
Funding Challenges and Lack of Preventive Measures
Financial support for programs related to service member welfare often comes from revenues generated by slot machines located at military bases outside the United States. These funds assist with morale, childcare, and infrastructure programs. However, the GAO report notes that there are no current initiatives in place at these locations to deter gambling problems or support those struggling with gambling disorders.
Key Findings on Gambling Behaviors and Mental Health
The 2024 study revealed that approximately 4.7% of surveyed personnel admitted to lying about gambling or feeling compelled to increase their bets. Among 15,039 personnel who gambled in the past year, 2.7% reported experiencing agitation related to gambling. Additionally, about half of those affected also suffered from depression, anxiety, or, in some cases, substance abuse.
Diagnosis Criteria for Gambling Disorders
To receive a diagnosis of a gambling disorder, individuals must exhibit four or five behavioral and psychological symptoms within a 12-month period. This strict criterion ensures accurate identification but may exclude those with less severe problems who still require support.
