Eklutna Tribe Halts Birchwood Casino Expansion Following Federal Policy Shift
Tribal Construction on Hold as Federal Policy Changes Impact Birchwood Casino
The Native Village of Eklutna has paused the construction of a significant tribal casino project located north of Anchorage. This decision follows a recent federal policy reversal by the U.S. government, which withdrew a previous legal opinion that had allowed expanded tribal authority over certain Alaska Native land allotments.
Seeking Clarity on Tribal Land Rights Before Proceeding
The tribe initiated groundwork to develop the Chin’an Gaming Hall in Birchwood. However, they now face the need to reassess their ability to proceed with establishing what many anticipated would become the area’s first permanent casino facility, according to reports from local news outlets.
The planned venue was set to cover 58,000 square feet, featuring numerous slot machines alongside several dining options. Strategically positioned near the local airport off Birchwood Spur Road, this permanent establishment was intended to replace the current temporary casino composed of prefabricated units. Until further clarity on legal matters is obtained, the temporary gaming site will remain operational.
Aaron Leggett, the leader of the Eklutna Tribe, expressed that tribal leaders are currently engaging with federal authorities to fully understand the implications of recent policy changes. A directive issued by Deputy Interior Secretary Kate MacGregor on September 25 nullified a 2024 Interior Department ruling from the previous administration, which had recognized tribal control over specific Native land allotments in Alaska. This revocation instructs federal gaming regulators to re-evaluate previous approvals that were based on the earlier guidelines.
Leggett emphasized that the tribe’s intention remains to complete the casino project but that construction will only resume once the tribe gains a clear understanding of the updated federal rules and their rights under them.
Renewed Controversy Over Tribal Land Rights in Alaska
This federal policy reversal has reignited longstanding disputes surrounding tribal land authority in Alaska. Unlike many other states, Alaska lacks large designated reservation lands due to the 1971 Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, which eliminated reservations and established regional and village corporations instead. State officials argue this framework limits tribal powers, while many Native leaders maintain that individual land allotments should still be recognized as tribal lands under federal jurisdiction.
The state of Alaska welcomed the recent Department of the Interior’s policy change, having previously filed lawsuits challenging the 2024 federal opinion on grounds that it diminished state oversight. State legal authorities view the new directive as a potential resolution to ongoing court battles and a clarification of jurisdictional boundaries. Meanwhile, local opposition groups in Birchwood continue to pursue legal action aimed at halting the casino project permanently.
Despite the legal uncertainties, the Chin’an Gaming Hall’s temporary operation remains active. Ryan Walker, the manager of the facility, reported that about 30 employees are currently staffed, attracting patrons from Anchorage and the surrounding Mat-Su Valley region. Tribal officials emphasize that revenue generated from gaming activities plays a crucial role in supporting community housing, education, and social development initiatives. Leggett underscored that this project is more than just a casino; it represents a vital step toward increasing the economic independence and self-sufficiency of the Eklutna people.
