Not my tree, not my problem, not so fast -- Who is responsible for damage?

Tree down in Brook Park, superstorm Sandy_20121030083731_JPG

Tree down in Brook Park.
Copyright 2012 Scripps Media, Inc. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.

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Posted: 10/30/2012

CLEVELAND - If your neighbor's tree falls on your house, your insurance will cover you. If your tree gets blown into your neighbor's house the same applies -- his home insurance would cover him.

If the damage is that the tree is down somewhere out on the property, then it just depends on whether you have debris removal or landscape restoration on your policy.

However, there is an "if" to that question, as with many insurance issues. If the tree was normally healthy and the wind blew it down is the first area.

Your insurance company would not pay for damages to the neighbor simply because you have no legal liability to the neighbor for the act of nature that caused the loss. Your first party insurance is specific to you and your property, not his.

If the tree was obviously dead and you had prior notice from obvious observation or actual notice from the neighbor of the dangers, you would have had a duty owed to the neighbor to abate that danger or hazard. Your failure to abate the danger would be the causal relationship to his damage.

In the above case, the insurance carrier would possibly pay for the damage to the neighbor out of the liability portion of your policy. The reason for this is the verbage, "we will pay all sums your are legally liable to pay" in the liability section of the policy.

If your own insurer paid the claim resulting from the fall of a neighbor's tree, the payment would be subject to the policy deductible. The deductible is the amount set forth in the policy that you have agreed to pay toward the repair of a covered loss. In return for its payment, the insurer would succeed to whatever rights that you had to recover its payment, which is a process called subrogation. You are not a party to that action (unless you choose to be in order to recover your deductible), but you are likely to be a witness at any trial that is held.

Disclaimer: This is general in nature and should not be used in any specific case, and NewsChannel5 Investigator Sarah Buduson will have more on that coming up later today on NewsChannel5.

Copyright 2012 Scripps Media, Inc. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.

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